As more and more people started to realize the importance of preserving nature and the role of natural food in their lives, organic farming came to the forefront. Despite high prices, today consumer’s choices . Owing to the growing demands for naturally grown products in domestic as well as overseas markets, the manufacturers of organic products in India have stepped up their production and are successfully catering to a large section of people across the globe.
Understanding the concept of organic farming.
Organic farming’s core tenet is to encourage natural and sustainable farm management practices. It is a type of agricultural farming that promotes the concept of working in harmony with nature. Its goal is to establish a food production system that is socially, ecologically, and economically sustainable for everyone. The fundamental idea behind organic farming is to produce nutritional food without causing any harm to nature. Organic producers use natural processes and materials. It helps maintain a harmonious balance in the environment keeping it productive and flourishing. Organic farming usually involves traditional methods of farming along with the practice of some modern techniques based on scientific researches.
Key principles of organic farming.
The organic farming practice calls for the adoption of certain regulations and principles. Usually, there are some common principles followed in most countries. These include:
- Principle of health: This aims at promoting a farming practice that protects and enhances the health of all organisms which includes not only humans but also soil microorganisms.
- Principle of ecology: According to this, organic farming should preserve and benefit the environment (landscape, climate, natural habitats, biodiversity, air, water, and soil) through using environment-friendly techniques.
- Principle of fairness: This recommends being genuine and respectful towards all involved in the business: farmers, suppliers, traders, and consumers. It focuses on proper working and living conditions of the workers and an adequate supply of quality products to the consumers.
- Principle of care: These stresses observing necessary precautions to achieve the right balance for future needs. It encourages utilizing resources responsibly, keeping in mind the upcoming generations and nature’s requirements.
Organic Farming practices.
Be it, mustard manufacturers or turmeric producers, people involved in organic farming, rely on a set of tools and practices. However, each farm operation employs its own combination of tools and practices to build a working organic system. Following is the list of primary organic crop production practices.
- Crop rotation: This means using the same land for growing different crops in recurrent succession. It prevents soil erosion and maintains soil fertility.
- Cover crop and green manures: These are primarily grown not for the purpose of sale but to create conditions that are beneficial for the production of subsequent crops. They protect otherwise bare soil against erosion and contribute towards improving the soil quality.
- Manuring and composting: Manure and compost supply numerous nutrients for crop production, including micronutrients, and are also valuable sources of organic matter.
- Integrated weed management: This is achieved through processes like manual weeding, mulching, crop rotation and haymaking, and more.
- Integrated pest management: It prohibits using heavy chemicals, instead relies on biological pest control. It advocates the use of one or more beneficial organisms, usually called natural enemies, to eliminate the existence of another type of organism, the pest.
Besides, the organic farming practices also encompass anaerobic soil disinfestations, buffers and barriers, mechanical soil cultivation, recycling materials, and utilizing renewable resources.
All in all, organic farming echoes with a sustainable agriculture system that yields improved soil quality, reduced pollution, nutritional products, and enhanced ecosystem biodiversity
There can be no denying that organic farming offers multitudes of benefits to humans and nature. This is the reason why this sector gets special r However, it’s not an easy job and hence, there’s a need to open more possibilities for organic farming to flourish.
About Samruddhi Organic Farm:
To establish Samruddhi Organic Farm as the leading Organic Food player in India and the world over.
To be a single point source for organic produce for end-users, by delivering consistent quality through fair trade practices.
